of the human being’s standing before God on the day of judgment, whether one stands in the right before him or is saved, or whether one is condemned before him or destroyed. I should also say that I am not trying to be overly technical in the use of the words “apart from” and “by.” In the essay below I also say that we are not saved or justified “by” works, so the prepositions in the title are not used technically. The meaning of the title should not be gleaned by the prepositions but by the content
Pages 72–73